1. When and where in the world was the rainbow trout discovered and first named? What was the name?
2. Which US trout subspecies was fished to extinction within 20 years of its discovery? Where was it found?
3. True or False. The Sacramento perch is not found in the Sacramento Valley. Where is the closest (to Davis CA) original native population currently found?
4. What is the most common salmon species.
5. True or false. Pike minnow release a "terror" pheromone to alert others to danger.
6. Numerous steelhead and redband "forms" of native California rainbows are recognized. How many are there of each and name them?
7. Which form(s) do we commonly fish for in the valley rivers and streams?
8. True or false. Smallmouth bass are native to the feather river drainage.
9. Why are stone flies rare in PC?
10. Why are triploid hatchery fish the go to plant these days? How do they get that way (i.e., end up with 3 copies of chromosomes)?
-- Edited by SK60 on Tuesday 14th of February 2012 01:31:50 PM
1. Discovered in Kamchatka in 1746, latinized eventually to mykiss
2. Correct: found only in Twin Lakes in Colorado
4. Correct
11. Is a bit of a trick question, as either species tolerance is variable depending on water conditions. Popular literature often lists the brown as a bit more tolerant to elevated temperatures.
3. It is found in the Sac valley, current closest native population is Alameda Creek in surrounding ponds. Also found in ponds between Gridley and Colusa just north of us.
5. Pike minnow do release a warning pheromone. This was figured out when attempts to eradicate them below the Red Bluff diversion dam on the Sacramento failed. Fish were being electrocuted as they attempted passage to above the dam. An attendant sat in front of a window in the passage and shocked each pike minnow as it came through. Actually worked for awhile, before the fish below got scared off.
6. Even I don't want to answer this one.
7. Ditto
8. Smallmouth are not native to California
9. Water quality isn't good enough(?). Hopefully, this will change with the recent removal of sewage leaks into Berryessa. Still, the sediment in riffles may also prevent them from establishing.
10. 99% of Triploids are sterile, making them attractive for waters that have wild fish. The fertilized eggs are thermally treated during the first mitotic division (chromosome replication) so that segregation (separation) of the chromosomes is incomplete and the embryo continues further divisions with 3 copies of the chromosomes instead of 2. Results in sterility because the triploid adults eggs/sperm don't have the right number of chromosomes and the fertilized eggs are then not viable.